Washington State Auditor’s Office  
Financial Statements Audit Report  
Washington Counties Risk Pool  
Thurston County  
Audit Period  
October 1, 2012 through September 30, 2013  
Report No. 1011488  
Issue Date  
March 27, 2014  
Washington State Auditor  
Troy Kelley  
March 27, 2014  
Board of Directors  
Washington Counties Risk Pool  
Tumwater, Washington  
Report on Financial Statements  
Please find attached our report on the Washington Counties Risk Pool’s financial statements.  
We are issuing this report in order to provide information on the Pool’s financial condition.  
Sincerely,  
TROY KELLEY  
STATE AUDITOR  
Insurance Building, P.O. Box 40021 Olympia, Washington 98504-0021 (360) 902-0370 TDD Relay (800) 833-6388  
Table of Contents  
Washington Counties Risk Pool  
Thurston County  
October 1, 2012 through September 30, 2013  
Independent Auditor’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and on  
Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in  
Accordance with Government Auditing Standards ..................................................................... 1  
Independent Auditor’s Report on Financial Statements.............................................................. 3  
Financial Section........................................................................................................................ 6  
Independent Auditor’s Report on Internal  
Control over Financial Reporting and on  
Compliance and Other Matters Based on an  
Audit of Financial Statements Performed in  
Accordance with Government Auditing  
Standards  
Washington Counties Risk Pool  
Thurston County  
October 1, 2012 through September 30, 2013  
Board of Directors  
Washington Counties Risk Pool  
Tumwater, Washington  
We have audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States  
of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing  
Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the financial statements of  
the Washington Counties Risk Pool, Thurston County, Washington, as of and for the years  
ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and the related notes to the financial statements, which  
collectively comprise the Pool’s basic financial statements, and have issued our report thereon  
dated March 17, 2014. Our report includes information about the Pool’s pending litigations. This  
information is more fully described in Note 11 to the financial statements.  
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING  
In planning and performing our audits of the financial statements, we considered the Pool’s  
internal control over financial reporting (internal control) to determine the audit procedures that  
are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinion on the financial  
statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Pool’s  
internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the Pool’s  
internal control.  
A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow  
management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to  
prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a  
deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control such that there is a reasonable  
possibility that a material misstatement of the Pool's financial statements will not be prevented,  
or detected and corrected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a  
combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet  
important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance.  
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Washington State Auditor's Office  
1
Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph  
of this section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be  
material weaknesses or significant deficiencies. Given these limitations, during our audit we did  
not identify any deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be material weaknesses.  
However, material weaknesses may exist that have not been identified.  
COMPLIANCE AND OTHER MATTERS  
As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the Pool’s financial statements are  
free from material misstatement, we performed tests of the Pool’s compliance with certain  
provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grant agreements, noncompliance with which  
could have a direct and material effect on the determination of financial statement amounts.  
However, providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an objective of our  
audit, and accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.  
The results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are  
required to be reported under Government Auditing Standards.  
PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT  
The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and  
compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of  
the Pool’s internal control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed  
in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the Pool’s internal control  
and compliance.  
Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose.  
However, this report is a matter of public record and its distribution is not limited. It also serves  
to disseminate information to the public as a reporting tool to help citizens assess government  
operations.  
TROY KELLEY  
STATE AUDITOR  
March 17, 2014  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
2
Independent Auditor’s Report on Financial  
Statements  
Washington Counties Risk Pool  
Thurston County  
October 1, 2012 through September 30, 2013  
Board of Directors  
Washington Counties Risk Pool  
Tumwater, Washington  
REPORT ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the Washington Counties Risk  
Pool, Thurston County, Washington, as of and for the years ended September 30, 2013 and  
2012 and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the Pool’s  
basic financial statements as listed on page 6.  
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements  
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial  
statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of  
America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant  
to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material  
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  
Auditor’s Responsibility  
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.  
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the  
United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in  
Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States.  
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance  
about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.  
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and  
disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s  
judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial  
statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor  
considers internal control relevant to the Pool’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial  
statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but  
not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Pool’s internal control.  
Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  
An audit also includes evaluating the  
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting  
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial  
statements.  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
3
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a  
basis for our audit opinion.  
Opinion  
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects,  
the financial position of the Washington Counties Risk Pool, as of September 30, 2013 and  
2012, and the changes in financial position and, where applicable, cash flows thereof for the  
year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United  
States of America.  
Matters of Emphasis Regarding Pending Litigations  
As discussed in Note 11 to the financial statements, the Pool is a defendant in a lawsuit relating  
to insurance coverage and an assignment of rights dispute. Our opinion is not modified with  
respect to this matter.  
Other Matters  
Required Supplementary Information  
Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the  
management’s discussion and analysis on pages 7 through 12 and claims development  
information on pages 34 through 35 be presented to supplement the basic financial statements.  
Such information, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the  
Governmental Accounting Standards Board who considers it to be an essential part of financial  
reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic or  
historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary  
information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of  
America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the  
information and comparing the information for consistency with management’s responses to our  
inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of  
the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the  
information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express  
an opinion or provide any assurance.  
Supplementary and Other Information  
Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements that  
collectively comprise the Pool’s basic financial statements as a whole. The List of Participating  
Members and Office of Financial Management Schedule of Expenses are presented for  
purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements.  
Such information has not been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the  
basic financial statements and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or provide any  
assurance on it.  
OTHER REPORTING REQUIRED BY GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS  
In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated  
March 17, 2014 on our consideration of the Pool’s internal control over financial reporting and  
on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts and grant  
agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is to describe the scope of our  
testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing,  
and not to provide an opinion on internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
4
report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing  
Standards in considering the Pool’s internal control over financial reporting and compliance.  
TROY KELLEY  
STATE AUDITOR  
March 17, 2014  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
5
Financial Section  
Washington Counties Risk Pool  
Thurston County  
October 1, 2012 through September 30, 2013  
REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis – 2013  
BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
Statement of Net Position 2013 and 2012  
Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Fund Net Position 2013 and 2012  
Statement of Cash Flows 2013 and 2012  
Notes to Financial Statements 2013  
REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION  
Ten-Year Claims Development Information 2013  
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION  
List of Participating Members (Schedule T-1) 2013  
Department of Enterprise Services (DES) Schedule of Expenses (Schedule T-2) 2013  
and 2012  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
6
WCRP… Management’s Discussion and Analysis  
The management of the Washington Counties Risk Pool (“WCRP” or “Pool”) presents the Pool’s Silver  
Anniversary edition narrative overview and analysis (“MD&A”) of the Risk Pool’s financial activities for the  
fiscal year ended September 30, 2013. To more fully understand the entity’s financial position, this  
MD&A should be considered in conjunction with the information in the companion financial statements  
and the accompanying notes.  
The WCRP was established August 18, 1988 to administer a jointly funded, (third-party liability) self-  
insurance program for its member counties and to provide associated services. Noteworthy is fact that  
the definition of “insurer” in RCW 48.01.050 for the purposes of applying the Washington Insurance Code  
contains the following:  
Two or more local government entities, under any provision of law, that join together and organize  
to form an organization for the purpose of jointly self-insuring or self-funding are not an “insurer”  
under this code.  
Thus, under Washington law, the WCRP is not an insurance company and is therefore not necessarily  
subject to the rules governing insurance policy interpretation.  
Most of the Pool’s operating revenues consist of contributions from (assessments paid by) its member  
counties. The Pool’s operating expenses consist primarily of payments made to resolve claims including  
allocated loss adjustment expenses, and for the premiums for the coverages acquired from superior-rated  
commercial reinsurance, excess insurance and property insurance carriers.  
The WCRP has no other component units for which it is financially accountable. It operates as an  
enterprise (proprietary) fund and uses the accrual accounting basis in accordance with the U.S. generally  
accepted accounting principles applicable to governmental enterprise funds. This fund type is used for  
‘business type activities’ that are intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through user  
fees and charges. Revenues are recognized when earned, and expenses are recognized when incurred.  
During fiscal 2013 WCRP assets grew 11% (+$4.8 million) and liabilities by 3% (+$1.0 million). The net  
(financial) position, which is commonly referred to as “net assets” and sometimes as “owners’ equity”,  
improved 30% (+$3.9 million) during the Pool’s Silver Anniversary to $16.7 million as of September 30,  
2013. Much of the net position is ‘restricted’ ($12.5 million) to address the Board of Directors’ recently  
revised requirements in section D of the WCRP Underwriting Policy. NOTES: The Board’s policy revision  
resulted in the Pool’s own restriction increasing $7.5 million (+187%) and the unrestricted declining $3.8  
million (-53%). The (State Risk Manager’s) solvency provisions in WAC 200.100.03001(3) now requires  
$0.9 million for satisfaction, a year-over-year increase of $0.1 million (+15%). Another $0.9 million is  
invested in capital assets (net of debt). The remaining $3.3 million is unrestricted.  
$3.75 million in operating income was experienced during FY-2013, an increase of 111% from FY-2012.  
Operating revenues were ‘flat’, but operating expenses declined nearly $2.0 million (-15%).  
This  
reduction was due in part to even more favorable adjustments by the independent actuary,  
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), to the Pool’s claims-related reserves, and to the reduction (-26%)  
in the premiums for the reinsurance, excess insurance and property insurance policies acquired.  
616 third-party liability claims (and lawsuits) were reported to the Pool by its member counties during FY-  
2013 and added to the WCRP administrative database. This represented a 3% reduction in year-over-  
year filings and a continuation of the decline in annual filings. The new filings raised the to-date total (Oct  
1988 – Sep 2013) to 19,232. Only 326 claims remained classified as ‘open’ at year-end. With 307  
additional claims projected by the actuary from all years as incurred but not yet reported (“IBNR”), the  
Pool’s estimated ultimate claims totaled 19,539 as of September 30, 2013.  
The actuary’s projection of total reserves for claims that are expected to be the WCRP’s responsibility  
decreased slightly (-1%) from FY-2012 to $14.6 million. This amount includes $3.4 million (-21% from  
FY-2012) for losses within the Pool’s self-insured retention, $10.0 million (+7%) for losses subject to the  
“corridor” programs with the Pool’s reinsurers, $0.2 million for losses within the new quota-shared (10%)  
upper reinsured layer, and $1.0 million (+3%) for estimated unallocated loss adjustment expenses.  
NOTE: The corridor programs involving the WCRP’s first (and now second) layer reinsurers began seven  
years ago. These programs included an occurrence coverage maximum of $0.5 million during the first  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
7
three years, $1.0 million during the next three years, and of both $1.0 million and $2.0 million beginning  
with FY-2013. The occurrence coverage minimums have remained since the corridor program began the  
greater of the applicable member deductible or $100,000.  
Overview of the Financial Statements  
The basic financial statements are comprised of two components: the financial statements and the notes  
to the financial statements. The Statement of Net Position presents information on all of an entity’s  
assets and liabilities at fiscal year-end, with the difference between the two reported as Net Position.  
Over time, increases or decreases in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether the financial  
position of the entity is improving or deteriorating.  
The Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position presents details of an entity’s  
revenues and expenses during the fiscal year that resulted in the reported Change in Net Position -  
revenues exceeding expenses result in Income; revenues less than expenses result in Loss. Revenues  
and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will (or did) result in cash flows in future  
or past periods (e.g. incurred claims costs, earned but unused vacation leave).  
The Statement of Cash Flow presents the cash provided for and used by an entity’s operations and  
categorized by operating, capital and investing activities. The effects of accrual accounting and non-cash  
activities such as depreciation have been removed by adjustment. This statement reconciles the  
beginning and ending cash balances reflected in the Statement of Net Position.  
The Notes to the Financial Statements provide additional information essential to fully understanding the  
data provided in an entity’s financial statements.  
Financial Statements  
This MD&A is presented with three comparative financial statements: the Comparative Statement of Net  
Position; the Comparative Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position, and the  
Comparative Statement of Cash Flow, along with a budgetary variation summary.  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
8
COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
Washington Counties Risk Pool  
NET POSITION  
09/30/2013  
$46,017,808  
919,442  
09/30/2012  
$41,159,087  
950,134  
09/30/2011  
$39,993,492  
1,133,848  
Current Assets  
Non-Current Assets  
Total Assets  
$46,937,250  
$42,109,221  
$41,127,340  
Current Liabilities  
Non-Current Liabilities  
Total Liabilities  
$17,888,932  
12,325,473  
$30,214,405  
$28,165,704  
1,080,500  
$29,246,204  
$29,167,816  
929,473  
$30,097,289  
Restricted Net Position  
$12,500,000  
919,442  
3,303,403  
$16,722,845  
$4,834,776  
950,134  
7,078,107  
$12,863,017  
$5,614,009  
983,848  
4,432,194  
$11,030,051  
Invested (Net) in Capital Assets  
Non-Restricted Net Position  
Total Net Position  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
9
REVENUES, EXPENSES and CHANGES IN NET POSITION  
FY-2013  
FY-2012  
FY-2011  
Operating Revenues  
Member Assessments  
$11,487,536  
2,927,485  
150,000  
$11,648,053  
2,799,807  
107,627  
$11,354,006  
2,606,107  
106,930  
Member WCPP Assessments  
Operating Revenues – Miscellaneous  
Total Operating Revenues  
Non-Operating Revenues (and Expenses)  
Interest Income  
Other Non-Operating Revenues  
Total Non-Operating Revenues  
Total Revenues  
$14,565,021  
$14,555,487  
$14,067,043  
$150,638  
(39,007)  
$111,631  
$47,004  
12,950  
$59,954  
$55,930  
0
$55,930  
$14,122,973  
$14,676,652  
$14,615,441  
Operating Expenses  
Adjustments to (All WCRP) Claims Reserves  
Adjustment to ULAE Reserve  
$1,580,840  
28,568  
$2,067,166  
142,510  
$3,094,203  
(45,092)  
Premiums for JSILP Insuring Policies  
Premiums for Property Insurance Policies  
Depreciation, Bad Debt & Administrative Expenses  
Rate Stabilization Accounts (JSILP / WCPP)  
Total Operating Expenses  
3,745,615  
2,798,095  
1,931,616  
732,090  
6,113,108  
2,726,208  
1,733,484  
6,005,054  
2,535,007  
1,713,120  
$10,816,824  
$12,782,476  
$13,302,291  
CHANGES IN NET POSITION  
$3,859,828  
$12,863,017  
$16,722,845  
$1,832,965  
$11,030,052  
$12,863,017  
$820,682  
$10,209,369  
$11,030,052  
Beginning Net Position (October 1st)  
Ending Net Position (September 30th)  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
10  
CASH FLOWS  
FY-2013  
$7,549,576  
(59,989)  
150,638  
$7,640,225  
FY-2012  
$315,298  
140,833  
47,004  
FY-2011  
$2,654,816  
Net Cash Provided (Used) For Operating Activities  
Net Cash Provided (Used) For Capital Activities  
Net Cash Provided (Used) For Investing Activities  
Increase (Decrease) in Cash & Cash Equivalent  
55,930  
$2,710,747  
$503,135  
Cash & Cash Equivalents (Beginning of the Year)  
$36,240,373  
$35,737,238  
$33,026,490  
Cash & Cash Equivalents (End of the Year)  
$43,880,599  
$36,240,373  
$35,737,238  
BUDGET VARIATIONS  
Fiscal 2013  
Operating Revenues:  
Actual  
Amended Budget  
Variance  
Member C/A – Liability Coverage  
Member C/A – Property Insurance  
Member Services Revenues  
Total Operating Revenues  
$11,487,536  
2,927,485  
150,000  
$11,481,242  
2,857,829  
150,000  
$6,294  
69,656  
0
$14,565,021  
$14,489,071  
$75,950  
Operating Expenses:  
Current Year “SIR” Claims Reserves  
$1,531,606  
2,950,000  
650,000  
$1,531,606  
2,950,000  
650,000  
$0  
0
0
Current Year’s “1st Layer Corridor” Claims Reserves  
Current Year’s “2nd Layer Corridor” Claims Reserve  
Current Year’s “10% Quota-Shared” Claims Reserve  
Adjustment for Prior Year’s “SIR” Reserves  
Adjustment for Prior Year’s “Corridor” Reserves  
Reserve for Unallocated Loss Adjustment Expenses  
Rate Stabilization Account (JSILP)  
150,000  
202,000  
52,000  
1,905,071  
1,795,695  
(28,568)  
(730,000)  
(2,090)  
0
(1,905,071)  
(1,795,695)  
28,568  
730,000  
2,090  
3,199,125  
546,490  
2,798,095  
51,673  
Rate Stabilization Account (WCPP)  
Premiums for Reinsurances Purchased  
Premiums for Excess Insurances Purchased  
Premiums for Property Insurance Purchased  
Depreciation (of Capital Assets) Expense  
Administrative (OH) Expenses  
3,199,125  
546,490  
2,798,095  
58,300  
2,078,056  
$14,013,671  
0
0
6,627  
198,113  
$3,196,848  
1,879,943  
$10,816,824  
Total Operating Expenses  
Operating Income / (Loss)  
$3,748,197  
$475,400  
$3,272,797  
Non-Operating Revenues / (Expenses):  
Interest Income  
$150,638  
25,516  
$160,000  
19,500  
($9,362)  
6,016  
Rental Income (Net)  
Property Fraud /Restitution  
Miscellaneous Income  
(66,010)  
1,487  
(66,010)  
1,487  
Total Non-Operating Revenues / (Expenses)  
$111,631  
$179,500  
$654,900  
($67,869)  
Changes in Net Position  
$3,859,828  
$3,204,928  
Net Position, Beginning of Fiscal Period  
$12,863,017  
$12,863,017  
$0  
NET POSITION, End of Fiscal Period  
$16,722,845  
$13,517,917  
$3,204,928  
Capital Assets and Long-Term Debt  
Capital Assets acquired by the Pool during FY-2013 included the replacement of another fleet automobile  
used by the claims division staff ($20,981). (NOTE: Readers should view Note 7 in the ‘Notes to the  
Financial Statements’ for an expanded Capital Assets discussion.)  
The Washington Counties Risk Pool had not pursued any long-term debt.  
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Washington State Auditor's Office  
11  
Request for Information  
Again, this MD&A is provided for those interested in the Pool’s finances as a general overview of the  
financial operations of the Washington Counties Risk Pool. Questions concerning the information  
provided and the Pool’s financial report, or requests for additional information, should be addressed to:  
WASHINGTON COUNTIES RISK POOL, Attn: Executive Director Vyrle Hill, 2558 R W Johnson Rd SW,  
Suite 106, Tumwater, WA, 98512-6103; or telephone 360/292-4495.  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
12  
MCAG NO. 0774  
Page 2 of 6  
WASHINGTON COUNTIES RISK POOL  
STATEMENT OF NET POSITION  
As of September 30, 2013 and 2012  
ASSETS:  
As of  
9/30/2013  
As Restated  
9/30/2012  
As Published  
9/30/2012  
CURRENT ASSETS:  
Cash and Cash Equivalents  
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Restricted  
Investments  
Members' JSILP Deductibles Receivable  
Excess Insurance/Reinsurance Recoverable  
Members' JSILP Assessments Receivable  
Members' WCPP Assessments Receivable  
Prepaid Expenses  
$
17,745,096  
$
36,240,373  
$
$
21,544,798  
14,695,575  
-
904,039  
115,339  
897,477  
2,857,829  
3,500  
26,135,502  
467,448  
57,273  
892,124  
702,421  
4,375  
-
904,039  
115,339  
897,477  
2,857,829  
3,500  
Other Accounts Receivables  
13,569  
140,530  
140,530  
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS  
$
46,017,808  
$
41,159,087  
$
41,159,087  
NONCURRENT ASSETS:  
Capital Assets (Net of Accumulated Depreciation)  
$
919,442  
919,442  
$
950,134  
950,134  
$
950,134  
950,134  
TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS  
$
$
$
TOTAL ASSETS  
$
46,937,250  
$
42,109,221  
$
42,109,221  
LIABILITIES  
CURRENT LIABILITES:  
Claims Reserves:  
"SIR" Reserves  
Open Claims - SIR Reserves  
IBNR Reserve - SIR  
"1st/2nd Layers' Corridor" Reserves  
Open Claims - Corridor Reserves  
IBNR Reserve - Cooridor  
Accounts Payable  
$
1,029,553  
$
2,486,685  
1,814,161  
-
4,853,147  
4,554,868  
117,772  
14,339,071  
$
2,486,685  
1,814,161  
-
4,853,147  
4,554,868  
117,772  
14,339,071  
-
-
2,017,431  
-
44,729  
14,797,219  
Unearned Revenue - Members Assessments  
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES  
$
$
17,888,932  
$
28,165,704  
$
28,165,704  
NON CURRENT LIABILITIES  
Claims Reserves:  
"SIR" Reserves  
Open Claims - SIR Reserves  
IBNR Reserve - SIR  
1,973,957  
410,985  
-
2,545,642  
5,472,852  
150,000  
1,015,285  
93,662  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"1st/2nd Layers' Corridor" Reserves  
Open Claims - Corridor Reserves  
IBNR Reserve - Cooridor  
"8x2 10% Quota Share" Reserve  
Reserve for ULAE  
Compensated Absences  
JSILP Rate Stabilization Account  
WCPP Rate Stabilization Account  
$
$
986,717  
93,783  
$
986,717  
93,783  
661,000  
2,090  
-
-
-
-
TOTAL NON CURRENT LIABILITIES  
$
$
12,325,473  
30,214,405  
$
$
1,080,500  
$
$
1,080,500  
TOTAL LIABILITIES  
29,246,204  
29,246,204  
NET POSITION:  
Restricted Net Position - WAC 200.100.03001  
Restricted Net Position - Satisfaction of WCRP Policy (UWP Sec D-2)  
Non-Restricted Net Position  
$
920,000  
11,580,000  
3,303,403  
919,442  
$
797,841  
4,036,935  
7,078,107  
950,134  
$
797,841  
4,036,935  
7,078,107  
950,134  
Net Investment in Capital Assets  
TOTAL NET POSITION  
$
16,722,845  
$
12,863,017  
$
12,863,017  
TOTAL NET POSTION AND LIABILITIES  
$
46,937,250  
$
42,109,221  
$
42,109,221  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statements  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
13  
MCAG NO 0774  
WASHINGTON COUNTIES RISK POOL  
STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES  
AND CHANGES IN FUND NET POSITION  
Page 1 of 6  
For the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012  
Year Ended  
9/30/2013  
Year Ended  
9/30/2012  
OPERATING REVENUES:  
Members' Assessments -- JSILP Coverage  
Members' Assessments -- WCPP Insurance  
Member Services - Revenues  
$
$
11,487,536  
2,927,485  
150,000  
$
$
11,648,053  
2,799,807  
107,627  
Total Operating Revenues  
14,565,021  
14,555,487  
OPERATING EXPENSES:  
Current Year's "SIR" Reserves  
$
1,531,606  
3,600,000  
(1,905,071)  
(1,795,695)  
28,568  
$
1,605,472  
2,375,000  
(1,913,306)  
-
Current Year's "1st/2nd Layers' Corridor" Reserves  
Adjustment in Prior Years' "SIR" Reserves  
Adjustment to Prior Years' "1st/2nd Layers' Corridor" Reserves  
Adjustment in Reserve for ULAE  
142,510  
-
WCPP Rate Stabilization Account  
2,090  
JSLIP Rate Stabilitzation Account  
730,000  
-
Current Year's "8x2 10% Quota Share" Reserve  
JSILP Reinsurance Premiums  
Excess Liability Insurance Policies Premiums  
WCPP Insurance Premiums  
Depreciation Expense  
Operating Expenditures  
150,000  
3,199,125  
546,490  
2,798,095  
51,673  
1,879,943  
-
5,602,250  
510,858  
2,726,208  
55,831  
1,677,653  
Total Operating Expenses  
$
10,816,824  
$
12,782,476  
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)  
$
3,748,197  
$
1,773,011  
NON OPERATING REVENUES (EXPENSES)  
Interest Income  
Rental Income  
Rental Expense  
Bad Debt Expense - Franjo Beach Property Recovery  
Miscellaenous Income  
Gain on Sale of Asset  
$
150,638  
30,731  
(5,215)  
(66,010)  
1,487  
-
$
47,004  
17,269  
(6,319)  
-
-
2,000  
Total Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses)  
CHANGES IN NET POSITION  
$
$
$
$
111,631  
3,859,828  
12,863,017  
16,722,845  
$
$
$
$
59,954  
1,832,965  
11,030,052  
12,863,017  
TOTAL NET POSITION, Beginning of Year  
TOTAL NET POSTION, End of Year  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statements  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
14  
MCAG NO. 0774  
WASHINGTON COUNTIES RISK POOL  
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
Page 3 of 6  
For the Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2013 and 2012  
Year Ended  
9/30/2013  
Year Ended  
9/30/2012  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Cash received from Members & Insurers  
Cash payments for goods and services  
Cash payments to employees for services  
$
$
$
17,085,548 $ 13,709,915  
(8,639,520)  
(896,452)  
(12,527,516)  
(867,101)  
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities  
7,549,576  
$
315,298  
CASH FLOW FROM CAPITAL ACTIVITIES:  
Purchase of Equipment & Building  
Cash from Rental of Office (net)  
Non Operating Miscellaneous Income  
Bad Debt Expense -- Franjo Beach Property Recovery  
Gain on Sale of Assets  
(20,981) $  
25,516  
1,485  
(22,117)  
10,950  
-
(66,010)  
-
-
-
2,000  
150,000  
Sale of Property Held for Resale  
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities  
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Interest Income  
$
(59,989) $  
140,833  
$
$
150,638  
150,638  
$
$
47,004  
47,004  
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities  
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents  
$
$
7,640,225  
$
503,135  
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of the Year  
Cash and Cash Equivalents (including restricted) - End of the Year  
36,240,373 $ 35,737,238  
$36,240,373  
$ 43,880,599  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statements  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
15  
MCAG NO. 0774  
WASHINGTON COUNTIES RISK POOL  
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS  
Page 4 of 6  
Year Ended  
9/30/2013  
Year Ended  
9/30/2012  
RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING INCOME TO NET CASH  
PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
OPERATING INCOME  
$
3,748,197 $ 1,773,011  
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Operating Income to Net  
Cash provided (used) by Operating Activities:  
Depreciation Expense  
51,672  
2,782,378  
(886,350)  
150,000  
627,910  
28,568  
661,000  
2,090  
458,148  
(73,043)  
(121)  
55,831  
(660,959)  
(1,272,133)  
-
Decrease (Increase) in Accounts Receivable  
Increase (Decrease) in "SIR" Reserves  
Increase (Decrease) in "8x2 10% Quota Share" Reserve  
Increase (Decrease) in "1st/2nd Layers' Corridor" Reserves  
Increase (Decrease) in Reserve for ULAE  
Increase (Decrease) in JSILP Stabilitzation Account  
Increase (Decrease) In WCPP Stabilization Account  
Increase (Decrease) in Unearned Revenue  
Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable  
Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities  
Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expenses  
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
833,079  
142,510  
-
-
(184,613)  
(378,447)  
8,516  
(1,500)  
315,298  
(876)  
7,549,577  
$
$
NONCASH INVESTING, CAPITAL, AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Investment Held for Resale - Franjo Beach Property  
$
-
$
150,000  
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statements  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
16  
October 1, 2012 Thru September 30, 2013  
The notes are an integral part of the accompanying financial statements.  
NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES  
The accounting policies of the Washington Counties Risk Pool conform to generally accepted accounting  
principles (“GAAP”). The following is a summary of the more significant policies:  
a.  
Reporting Entity  
The Washington Counties Risk Pool (“WCRP”) was organized August 18, 1988 to provide its  
members with joint programs pursuant to Chapter 48.62, RCW, including self-insurance, purchase  
of insurance, and contracting for or hiring personnel to provide administrative, claims handling  
and risk management services. It was established via agreement amongst several Washington  
counties under the Interlocal Cooperation Act (Chapter 39.34, RCW).  
A new member county makes a 60-month commitment when joining the WCRP. After that, a  
member may withdraw at the end of any WCRP fiscal year provided the county has given the  
WCRP written notice of its intent to withdraw at least twelve months in advance. New members  
must be approved by a majority vote of the (WCRP) Board, provided that a majority of the  
(WCRP) Executive Committee may approve the admission, fees and initial deposit  
assessments/contributions for any new member counties with populations of less than 125,000.  
The membership of the WCRP during this reporting period included 27 counties with population  
estimates ranging from 2,250 to 475,600.  
Underwriting and rate-setting policies are modified after consultation with the independent  
insurance producer and/or actuary. Annual deposit assessments are adjusted to incorporate  
actuarial projections and operational needs, and then approved by the (WCRP) Board. If its assets  
were depleted, members would be responsible for outstanding liabilities of the WCRP as pooling  
members are subject under present regulations to supplemental assessment(s) in the event of  
deficiencies.  
Twenty million dollars (member option for additional five million dollars) in third-party “per  
occurrence” liability coverage was provided via the WCRP to its member counties during Policy  
Year 2013 for bodily injury, personal injury, property damage, errors and omissions, and  
advertising injury. That included jointly self-insured coverage from the WCRP of ten million  
dollars, subject to the applicable member’s selected deductible, along with “following form”  
excess insurance coverage of ten (or fifteen) million dollars. The WCRP is reinsured for losses  
within its layer(s) of coverage exceeding the greater of one hundred thousand dollars or the  
member’s deductible. Members annually select their “per occurrence” deductible amounts of ten,  
twenty five, fifty, one hundred, two hundred fifty, or five hundred thousand dollars. There are no  
annual aggregate limits to the payments the WCRP might make for any one member county or for  
all member counties combined.  
The WCRP also offers a jointly-purchased program with extraordinary limits for insuring  
participating counties’ scheduled real and personal properties. This includes five hundred million  
dollars “all other perils” coverage with two hundred million dollars per occurrence/annual  
aggregate catastrophe limits each for earthquake and for flood coverage. During the 2013 policy  
year, there were twenty six counties participating.  
b.  
Basis of Accounting and Presentation  
The accounting records of the WCRP are maintained in accordance with methods prescribed by  
the State Auditor’s Office under the authority of Chapter 43.09, RCW. The WCRP also follows  
the accounting standards established by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB)  
Statement 10, Accounting And Financial Reporting For Risk Financing And Related Insurance  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
17  
October 1, 2012 Thru September 30, 2013  
Issues, as amended by GASB Statement 30, Risk Financing Omnibus, and GASB Statement 31,  
Accounting and Financial Reporting for Certain Investments and for External Investment Funds.  
The WCRP uses the full-accrual basis of accounting where revenues are recognized when earned  
and expenses are recognized when incurred. Capital asset purchases are capitalized, and long-  
term liabilities are accounted for within the financial statements.  
The principal operating revenues of the WCRP are member assessments (also referred to as  
premiums or contributions), while operating expenses include claims paid from current year  
allowances and adjustments to prior year’s reserves, insurance (reinsurance, excess and property)  
premiums, and administrative expenses.  
c.  
Cash and Cash Equivalents  
For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, the WCRP considers all highly liquid  
investments with maturities of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalent.  
The SAO mandated that some cash and cash equivalents be reported as restricted in the 2012  
filing. After those reports were issued, the mandate was removed by the SAO.  
d.  
e.  
Capital Assets and Depreciation  
See Note 7  
Receivables  
The WCRP Board of Directors, acting through its Executive Committee, decides if any accounts  
are deemed uncollectible. Uncollectible accounts are charged to expense in the period they are  
deemed uncollectible.  
f.  
Investments  
See Note 3.  
g.  
Compensated Absences  
Compensated absences are absences for which the employees will be paid such as vacation and  
sick leave. The WCRP records unpaid leave for compensated absences as an expense and liability  
when incurred.  
Annual Leave may be accumulated up to 30 days and is payable upon resignation, retirement, or  
death. Note: The executive director may accumulate up to 60 days, but will only be compensated  
at termination of employment for up to 30 days. An employee with more than sixty days sick  
leave accrued may convert the days earned in the previous year (less any sick leave days used in  
that year) to annual leave days at the rate of four days of sick leave for one day of annual leave.  
Sick leave may accumulate up to 130 days. Sick leave does not vest until death or retirement, and  
the accrued liability is booked at ½ the amounts earned.  
h.  
Unpaid Claim Liabilities  
The WCRP establishes claim liabilities based upon independent actuarial estimates of the ultimate  
losses (costs of claims), including future claims adjustment expenses for claims/lawsuits that have  
been reported but are not settled, and for claims that have been incurred but are not yet reported.  
The length of time for which such costs must be estimated varies depending on the coverage type  
involved. Estimated amounts of salvage and subrogation and reinsurance recoverable on unpaid  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
18  
October 1, 2012 Thru September 30, 2013  
claims are deducted from the liability for unpaid claims. Because actual claims costs depend on  
such complex factors as inflation, changes in doctrines of legal liability, and damage awards, the  
process used in computing claim liabilities does not necessarily result in an exact amount,  
particularly general liability coverage.  
Claim liabilities are actuarially recomputed periodically to incorporate the Jury Verdict Value  
process and use a variety of techniques and formulas that reflect recent settlements, claims  
frequencies, and other economic and social factors to produce current estimates. A provision for  
inflation in the calculation of estimated future claims costs is implicit in the calculation because  
reliance is placed both on actual historical data that reflects past inflation and on other factors that  
are considered to be appropriate modifiers of past experience. Adjustments to claims liabilities  
are charged or credited to expense in the periods in which they are made.  
i.  
Reinsurance  
The WCRP uses reinsurance agreements to reduce by risk transfer its exposure to large third-party  
liability losses. Reinsurance permits recovery of substantial portions of the losses from  
commercial reinsurers, although it does not discharge the primary liability of the WCRP (and its  
member counties) as the direct insurer of the risks reinsured. The WCRP does not report  
reinsured risks as liabilities unless it is probable that those risks will not be covered by reinsurers.  
The cumulative to-date incurred loss amount deducted from claims liabilities as of September 30,  
2013 and 2012 as being reinsured were $78,487,120 and $76,260,874 respectively. Premiums  
ceded to reinsurers during 2013 and 2012 were $3,199,125 and $5,602,250 respectively. The  
independent actuary’s cumulative to-date ceded reinsured amount of total loss reserves deducted  
from claims liabilities as of September 30, 2013 was $19,155,507.  
j.  
Member Assessments and Unearned Member Assessments  
Member assessments are collected in advance and recognized as revenue in the period for which  
coverage is provided. On the balance sheet, member assessments receivables were billed on or  
about September 1st with up to the amount equivalent to 105% of the prior year’s assessment being  
due by September 30th, and any remaining assessments balance(s) due by the following January  
31st. The assessments calculated for liability coverage were based in part upon the members’ prior  
year’s worker hours and licensed units, and upon the values of the real and personal properties  
scheduled by the participating counties for property coverage. Investment income is not presently  
being considered for the determination of member assessments.  
k.  
Unpaid Claims  
Liability claims/lawsuits are charged to expenses as incurred. Claims reserves represent the  
accumulation of estimates for reported, unpaid liability claims plus a provision for liability claims  
incurred but not reported (IBNR). These estimates are continually reviewed and updated by to  
incorporate the Jury Verdict Value process, and any resulting adjustments are reflected in current  
earnings.  
l.  
Reserve for Unallocated Loss Adjustment Expense  
The reserve for unallocated loss adjustment expenses (ULAE) represents the estimated cost to be  
incurred with respect to the settlement of both liability claims in process and those liability claims  
recognized as incurred but not reported (IBNR). WCRP’s independent actuary estimates these  
liabilities at the end of each fiscal year. The changes in these liabilities each year are reflected in  
current earnings.  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
19  
October 1, 2012 Thru September 30, 2013  
m.  
Exemption From Federal And State Taxes  
Pursuant to revenue ruling number 90-74, income of Municipal Risk Pools is excluded from gross  
income under IRC Section 115(1). Chapter 48.62 RCW exempts the WCRP from state insurance  
premium taxes and from business and occupation taxes imposed pursuant to Chapter 82.04 RCW.  
NOTE 2 – STEWARDSHIP, COMPLIANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY  
This shall serve as still another follow up to the now aged fraud involving the Washington  
Counties Risk Pool which was committed by a former WCRP employee. This matter was  
investigated by the SAO and initially reported upon in Report No. 1001789 (issued July 20, 2009)  
with the Mason County Prosecuting Attorney pursing the former employee with criminal charges  
of First Degree Theft, and the former employee pleading guilty and awaiting sentencing.  
Superior Court Judge Toni A. Sheldon sentenced the former employee August 3, 2009 to 60  
months’ confinement in the custody of the state Department of Corrections. The former employee  
was released from custody after serving the DOC-managed sentence. Judge Sheldon also included  
restitution in favor of the Pool in the sentencing order in the amount of $237,053.26 with  
payments of not less than $50.00 per month commencing within 60 days following release from  
confinement. The order also reserved to the Court jurisdiction to consider additional restitution  
amounts for potential civil litigation to set aside a fraudulent conveyance and/or for civil litigation  
for failure of the property owner to disclose engineering issues to a buyer, and/or for significant  
depreciation or diminution in value of property based upon prevailing market conditions and/or a  
reasonable rental value, if sought. Any funds from the sale of the property by the WCRP were to  
offset the restitution amount.  
The Pool commenced civil legal actions to obtain reconveyance of the real property. The court  
later issued a Quiet Title order in favor of the Risk Pool. Disposal of the reacquired real property  
occurred via a public auction process in 2011. The Executive Committee reviewed the auction  
results October 13, 2011, and agreed to accept the highest bid of $85,000. Closing documents  
were signed October 27, 2011.  
To obtain the cooperation needed on the Quit Claim deed and on the lawsuit, the Pool’s counsel  
agreed that no damages in the quiet title action would be sought as to anyone other than the former  
employee. And while the restitution order against the former employee to our knowledge still  
stands as it was issued by the Court at the sentencing hearing, the Executive Committee asked the  
Prosecuting Attorney for support in requesting that the Court reduce the restitution order to only  
reflect the added costs the Pool incurred a) addressing the fraud investigation and criminal  
proceedings, b) to recover ownership and O&M costs incurred, c) arranging for and conducting  
the public auction and for the final disposal/transfer of the property’s ownership, and d) to secure  
the amended restitution order. Those added costs totaled $21,737.25, with $1,440.00 in restitution  
payments from the former employee having been forwarded by the Court through September 30,  
2013. At this time, the Pool is waiting to learn the Court’s updated restitution response.  
NOTE 3 - DEPOSITS AND INVESTMENTS  
a.  
Deposits  
In accordance with RCW 39.58, WCRP deposits its funds into a public depository with collateral  
held in a multiple financial institution collateral pool administered by the Washington Public  
Deposit Protection Commission (PDPC). Funds are transferred between the WCRP’s public  
depository (depositories) and either the State Treasurer’s Local Government Investment Pool  
(LGIP), the Clark County Treasurer’s Clark County Investment Pool (CCIP), or the Spokane  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
20  
October 1, 2012 Thru September 30, 2013  
County Treasurer’s Spokane County Investment Pool (SCIP). There are no credit ratings for  
positions in external investment pools.  
Due to the decline in investment earning from the LGIP over the past several years, the WCRP’s  
board determined it was necessary to add other investment opportunities to the portfolio. To meet  
the recommendations from the WCRP board, Spokane County Investment Pool and Clark County  
Investment Pool were added to the investment portfolio during FY-2013.  
WCRP funds on deposit as of September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 were as follows:  
9/30/2013  
9/30/2012  
Wells Fargo (checking)  
$ 2,984,910  
14,760,186  
15,104,136  
11,031,366  
$43,880,598  
$ 4,438,322  
31,802,051  
Washington State Investment Pool (LGIP)  
Spokane County Investment Pool (SCIP)  
Clark County Investment Pool (CCIP)  
Total deposits and investments  
_________  
$ 36,240,373  
b.  
Investments  
Since no WCRP funds are invested outside an approved (RCW 39.58) public depository there is  
no need for a custodial credit risk policy.  
All investments are reported at fair market value.  
NOTE 4 - JOINT SELF-INSURED RETENTION  
The WCRP retains complete responsibility for the payment of covered liability claims, both within its  
specified self-insured retention limits and that provided under its reinsurance contracts. The coverage  
provided under applicable excess insurance contracts is separately administered with assistance only from  
the WCRP. During the past the three fiscal year, Pool has not approved a settlement that exceeded the  
insurance coverage noted herein and more specifically outline in Note 5.  
For fiscal years 2013 and 2012, WCRP’s per-occurrence retention limit for liability claims was $100,000  
or the applicable member’s deductible, whichever was greater. For Public Officials, Employment Practices  
and Employee Benefits Liabilities claims exceeding the retention limit but less than $1,000,000, the Pool’s  
annual aggregate reinsurance was limited to $20,000,000, and for those same claims between $1,000,000  
and $2,000,000, the Pool’s annual aggregate reinsurance was limited to $10,000,000.  
Through pre-funded member assessments (deposit assessments) collected immediately prior to or at the  
beginning of each policy year, the WCRP committed assets for the years ended September 30, 2013 and  
2012 of $1,531,606 and $1,605,472 respectively, and is committing $1,259,129 for PY-2014, specifically  
for the purpose of funding its self-insured retentions for those years.  
NOTE 5 – REINSURANCE/EXCESS INSURANCE CONTRACTS  
The WCRP, on behalf of and in conjunction with its members, maintains both reinsurance and “following  
form” excess insurance contracts with several superior-rated commercial insurance carriers which provide  
various limits of coverage over the WCRP third-party liability self-insured retention limits. The limits  
provided by these reinsurance/excess insurance contracts for both PY-2012 and PY-2011 were as follows:  
I.  
An “occurrence-based” Comprehensive Joint Self-Insurance Liability Policy with no aggregates that  
included auto, employment, general, professional, and public officials’ coverage.  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
21  
October 1, 2012 Thru September 30, 2013  
WCRP/Member  
SIR (*)  
Excess  
Insurance (***)  
$10,000,000  
Reinsurance (**)  
$9,900,000  
Total (***)  
$20,000,000  
$100,000  
*
Counties annually select individual deductible amounts of $10,000, $25,000, $50,000,  
$100,000, $250,000 or $500,000.  
**  
WCRP provides joint, self-insurance for the balance between the member selected  
deductibles and $10,000,000, with reinsurance purchased to protect the WCRP from losses  
exceeding its Self-Insured Retention.  
***  
An additional $5,000,000 “following form” excess insurance policy is available as a  
county-by-county option and purchased by a majority of the member counties to raise their  
per occurrence” limits to $25,000,000.  
II. The Washington Counties Property Program (WCPP) was established as a WCRP-sponsored  
insuring product October 1, 2005. The coverage was initially purchased by seventeen counties. Five  
counties were added during the first policy year that ended September 30, 2006; three more counties  
joined in the 2006-07 policy year; another county joined at the beginning of Py2008; a 27th  
participated March through September 2008; and one more county joined but one also withdrew in  
Py2010 leaving the count of participating counties for PY-2013 and PY-2013 at 26. WCPP general  
coverage specifications and limits are as follows:  
LIMITS OF INSURANCE:  
PERILS:  
$500,000,000; All Indicated Limits are per Occurrence;  
Subject to Sub-Limits [below].  
All Risks of Direct Physical Loss or Damage Including  
Equipment Breakdown, Earthquake and Flood.  
PROPERTY COVERED:  
Real & Personal Property, Business Interruption, Extra  
Expense, Rental Value, Demolition and Increased Cost of  
Construction, Valuable Papers, Accounts Receivable, Transit,  
EDP (Equipment,/Media /Extra Expense), Newly Acquired  
Property, Course of Construction, Contractors Equipment,  
Errors and Omissions, Offsite Storage and Personal Property  
of the Insured’s officers and employees while on the premises  
of the Insured.  
SUBLIMITS:  
$200,000,000  
$200,000,000  
$ 25,000,000  
Are within, and do not increase, the limits stated in the Limits of Insurance.  
Earthquake and Volcanic Eruption – Per Occurrence and Annual Aggregate  
Flood – Per Occurrence and Annual Aggregate, except:  
Flood for locations wholly or partially within a SFHA – Per Occurrence and  
Annual Aggregate  
$ 20,000,000  
$100,000,000  
Terrorism, certified and non-certified  
Equipment Breakdown  
VALUATION:  
A. Real and Personal Property and Mobile Equipment – Replacement Cost  
B. Vehicles on Premises – Actual Cash Value  
C. Business Interruption and Extra Expense – Actual Loss Sustained  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
22  
October 1, 2012 Thru September 30, 2013  
DEDUCTIBLES  
A.  
All loss, damage, and/or expense arising out of any one occurrence shall be adjusted as  
one loss, and from the amount of each such adjusted loss shall be deducted the sum of  
$5,000 (to $50,000 as individual county selection) except;  
B.  
Earthquake: $100,000, except Puget Sound Earthquake (ISO Zone 2) shall be 2% of the  
total values at the time of loss at each location involved in the loss subject to a minimum  
of $ 100,000, for any one occurrence shall be deducted from any adjusted Earthquake  
loss; or  
C.  
Flood: The following sum(s) shall be deducted from any adjusted loss due to Flood;  
(1) With respect to locations wholly or partially within Special Flood Hazard Areas  
(SFHA), areas of 100-year flooding, as defined by the Federal Emergency  
Management Agency (if these locations are not excluded elsewhere in this policy  
with respect to the peril of flood), the deductible shall be 5% of the total values at  
the time of loss at each location involved in the loss, subject to a minimum of  
$1,000,000 for any one occurrence;  
(2) With respect to Named Storms (a storm that has been declared by the National  
Weather Service to be a Hurricane, Typhoon, Tropical Cyclone or Tropical Storm),  
the deductible shall be 5% of the total values at the time of loss at each location  
involved in the loss, subject to a minimum of $100,000 for any one occurrence;  
(3) With respect to any other flood loss, the deductible shall be $100,000 any one  
occurrence.  
D.  
Windstorm and Hail: All loss, damage, and/or expense arising out of any one occurrence  
shall be adjusted as one loss, and from the amount of each such adjusted loss shall be  
deducted the sum of $5,000 (to $50,000 as individual county selection);  
NOTE: If two or more deductible amounts in this policy apply to a single occurrence, the total  
to be deducted shall not exceed the largest deductible applicable.  
NOTE 6 - MEMBER'S SUPPLEMENTAL ASSESSMENTS AND CREDITS  
RCW 48.62.141 and the WCRP Interlocal Agreement provide for the contingent liability of participants in  
the program if assets of the program are insufficient to cover the program's liabilities. Deficits of the  
WCRP are financed through supplemental (retroactive) assessments against those counties that were WCRP  
members for the period(s) with the deficiencies. During policy year 2013, there was no deficiency and no  
additional retroactive assessments were levied or collected.  
NOTE 7 – CAPITAL ASSETS  
Capital assets are defined by WCRP policy as having an initial, individual cost of at least $2,500 and an  
estimated useful life in excess of one year. Capital assets are recorded at historical cost.  
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Capital assets activities for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 were as follows:  
Beginning  
Balance  
10/01/12  
Ending  
Balance  
9/30/13  
Increase (Decrease)  
Capital Assets Being Depreciated:  
Building  
Office Furnishings and Equipment  
Total Capital Assets being Depreciated  
$ 1,125,659  
170,513  
$ 1,296,172  
1,125,659  
159,697  
1,285,356  
(10,816)  
(10,816)  
Less Accumulated Depreciation for:  
Building  
Office Furnishings and Equipment  
Total Accumulated Depreciation  
$
$
$
214,536  
131,503  
346,039  
37,522  
14,151  
51,673  
252,058  
113,857  
365,915  
(31,797)  
(31,797)  
TOTAL CAPITAL ASSETS NET  
950,133  
(51,673)  
20,981  
919,441  
When equipment is retired or otherwise disposed of, the original cost is removed from WCRP’s capital  
assets accounts, and the net gain or loss on disposition is credited to or charged against income.  
Capital assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:  
Asset  
Years  
Building  
30  
Building Improvements  
Vehicles  
30  
5
Equipment  
5
NOTE 8 – SOLVENCY & RESTRICTED COMPONENT OF NET POSITION:  
The State Risk Manager requires authorized pools to maintain adequate primary and secondary assets to  
satisfy the (minimal) solvency requirements in WAC 200-100-03001. A pool’s total primary assets, i.e.  
cash and cash equivalents less non-claims liabilities, must at least equal the independent actuary’s expected  
estimate of unpaid claims. Furthermore, a pool’s total primary and secondary assets must at least equal the  
independent actuary’s 70% confidence level estimate of unpaid claims. Secondary assets include insurance  
receivables, real estate or other assets less any non-claim liabilities, the values for which can be  
independently verified by the state risk manager.  
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Actuary Solvency Test Results  
As of September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012  
2013  
2012  
Primary Asset Test 1  
Primary Assets  
Unpaid Claims – Expected Level  
Test 1 Result  
$28,944,988  
$14,615,706  
PASS  
$21,689,747  
$14,695,575  
PASS  
Primary and Secondary Test  
Secondary Assets  
Primary + Secondary Assets  
Unpaid Claims – 70% Confidence Level  
Test 2 Result  
$3,056,652  
$32,001,642  
$15,536,000  
PASS  
$5,868,849  
$27,558,596  
$15,493,416  
PASS  
WCRP’s statement of net position includes $12,500,000 of restricted net position, $920,000 of which is to  
reflect the margin between the actuary’s loss estimates at the expected and the 70 percent confidence levels  
as required above. The remaining $11,580,000 is restricted to satisfy the WCRP Board’s minimum  
limitation upon the surplus as specified in Section D.2 of the Board’s Underwriting Policy, i.e. “… enough  
funds to protect the Pool’s members from a 1-in-50 year event assuming a ‘per occurrence’ retention of  
$0.5M.  
NOTE 9 - PENSION PLANS  
a.  
Public Employees’ Retirement System (PERS) Plans 1, 2, and 3  
The Washington Counties Risk Pool’s full-time and qualifying part-time employees participate in one of the  
following statewide retirement systems administered by the Washington State Department of Retirement  
Systems, under cost-sharing multiple-employer public employee defined benefit retirement plans. The  
Department of Retirement Systems (DRS), a department within the primary government of the State of  
Washington, issues a publicly available comprehensive annual financial report (CAFR) that includes  
financial statements and required supplementary information for each plan. The DRS CAFR may be  
obtained by writing to: Department of Retirement Systems, Communications Unit, P.O. Box 48380,  
following disclosures are made pursuant to GASB Statements No. 27, Accounting for Pensions by State  
and Local Government Employers and No. 50, Pension Disclosures, an Amendment of GASB Statements  
No. 25 and No. 27.  
Plan Description  
The Legislature established PERS in 1947. Membership in the system includes: elected officials; state  
employees; employees of the Supreme, Appeals, and Superior Courts (other than judges currently in the  
Judicial Retirement System); employees of legislative committees; community and technical colleges,  
college and university employees not participating in higher education retirement programs; judges of  
district and municipal courts; and employees of local governments. PERS retirement benefit provisions are  
established in Chapters 41.34 and 41.40 RCW and may be amended only by the State Legislature.  
PERS is a cost-sharing multiple-employer retirement system comprised of three separate plans for  
membership purposes: Plans 1 and 2 are defined benefit plans and Plan 3 is a defined benefit plan with a  
defined contribution component.  
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PERS members who joined the system by September 30, 1977, are Plan 1 members. Those who joined on  
or after October 1, 1977 and by either February 28, 2002 for state and higher education employees, or  
August 31, 2002 for local government employees, are Plan 2 members unless they exercised an option to  
transfer their membership to Plan 3. PERS members joining the system on or after March 1, 2002 for state  
and higher education employees, or September 1, 2002 for local government employees have the  
irrevocable option of choosing membership in either PERS Plan 2 or PERS Plan 3. The option must be  
exercised within 90 days of employment. An employee is reported in Plan 2 until a choice is made.  
Employees who fail to choose within 90 days default to PERS Plan 3. Notwithstanding, PERS Plan 2 and  
Plan 3 members may opt out of plan membership if terminally ill, with less than five years to live.  
PERS Plan 1 and Plan 2 defined benefit retirement benefits are financed from a combination of investment  
earnings and employer and employee contributions.  
PERS Plan 1 members are vested after the completion of five years of eligible service. Plan 1 members are  
eligible for retirement after 30 years of service, or at the age of 60 with five years of service, or at the age  
of 55 with 25 years of service. The monthly benefit is 2 percent of the average final compensation (AFC)  
per year of service. (AFC is the monthly average of the 24 consecutive highest-paid service credit months.)  
The retirement benefit may not exceed 60 percent of AFC. The monthly benefit is subject to a minimum  
for PERS Plan 1 retirees who have 25 years of service and have been retired 20 years, or who have 20 years  
of service and have been retired 25 years. Plan 1 members retiring from inactive status prior to the age of  
65 may receive actuarially reduced benefits. If a survivor option is chosen, the benefit is further reduced.  
A cost-of living allowance (COLA) was granted at age 66 based upon years of service times the COLA  
amount. This benefit was eliminated by the Legislature, effective July 1, 2011. Plan 1 members may also  
elect to receive an optional COLA that provides an automatic annual adjustment based on the Consumer  
Price Index. The adjustment is capped at 3 percent annually. To offset the cost of this annual adjustment,  
the benefit is reduced.  
PERS Plan 1 provides duty and non-duty disability benefits. Duty disability retirement benefits for  
disablement prior to the age of 60 consist of a temporary life annuity payable to the age of 60. The  
allowance amount is $350 a month, or two-thirds of the monthly AFC, whichever is less. The benefit is  
reduced by any workers’ compensation benefit and is payable as long as the member remains disabled or  
until the member attains the age of 60. A member with five years of covered employment is eligible for  
non-duty disability retirement. Prior to the age of 55, the allowance amount is 2 percent of the AFC for  
each year of service reduced by 2 percent for each year that the member’s age is less than 55. The total  
benefit is limited to 60 percent of the AFC and is actuarially reduced to reflect the choice of a survivor  
option. A cost-of living allowance was granted at age 66 based upon years of service times the COLA  
amount. This benefit was eliminated by the Legislature, effective July 1, 2011. Plan 1 members may elect  
to receive an optional COLA that provides an automatic annual adjustment based on the Consumer Price  
Index. The adjustment is capped at 3 percent annually. To offset the cost of this annual adjustment, the  
benefit is reduced.  
PERS Plan 1 members can receive credit for military service. Members can also purchase up to 24 months  
of service credit lost because of an on-the-job injury.  
PERS Plan 2 members are vested after the completion of five years of eligible service. Plan 2 members are  
eligible for normal retirement at the age of 65 with five years of service. The monthly benefit is 2 percent  
of the AFC per year of service. (AFC is the monthly average of the 60 consecutive highest-paid service  
months.)  
PERS Plan 2 members who have at least 20 years of service credit and are 55 years of age or older are  
eligible for early retirement with a reduced benefit. The benefit is reduced by an early retirement factor  
(ERF) that varies according to age, for each year before age 65.  
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PERS Plan 2 members who have 30 or more years of service credit and are at least 55 years old can retire  
under one of two provisions:  
With a benefit that is reduced by 3 percent for each year before age 65.  
With a benefit that has a smaller (or no) reduction (depending on age) that imposes stricter  
return-to-work rules.  
PERS Plan 2 retirement benefits are also actuarially reduced to reflect the choice, if made, of a survivor  
option. There is no cap on years of service credit; and a cost-of-living allowance is granted (based on the  
Consumer Price Index), capped at 3 percent annually.  
The surviving spouse or eligible child or children of a PERS Plan 2 member who dies after leaving eligible  
employment having earned ten years of service credit may request a refund of the member’s accumulated  
contributions.  
PERS Plan 3 has a dual benefit structure. Employer contributions finance a defined benefit component, and  
member contributions finance a defined contribution component. The defined benefit portion provides a  
benefit that is one percent of the AFC per year of service. (AFC is the monthly average of the 60  
consecutive highest paid service months.)  
Effective June 7, 2006, Plan 3 members are vested in the defined benefit portion of their plan after ten years  
of service; or after five years of service, if twelve months of that service are earned after age 44; or after  
five service credit years earned in PERS Plan 2 prior to June 1, 2003. Plan 3 members are immediately  
vested in the defined contribution portion of their plan.  
Vested Plan 3 members are eligible for a normal retirement at age 65, or they may retire early with the  
following conditions and benefits:  
If they have at least ten service credit years and are 55 years old, the benefit is reduced by an  
ERF that varies with age, for each year before age 65.  
If they have 30 service credit years and are at least 55, they have the choice of a benefit that is  
reduced by 3 percent for each year before age 65; or a benefit with a smaller (or no) reduction  
factor (depending on age) that imposes stricter return to work rules.  
PERS Plan 3 defined retirement benefits are also actuarially reduced to reflect the choice, if made, of a  
survivor option. There is no cap on years of service credit and Plan 3 provides the same cost-of-living  
allowance as Plan 2.  
PERS Plan 3 defined contribution retirement benefits are solely dependent upon contributions and the  
results of investment activities.  
The defined contribution portion can be distributed in accordance with an option selected by the member,  
either as a lump sum or pursuant to other options authorized by the Director of the Department of  
Retirement Systems.  
PERS Plan 2 and Plan 3 provide disability benefits. There is no minimum amount of service credit  
required for eligibility. The Plan 2 monthly benefit amount is 2 percent of the AFC per year of service.  
For Plan 3, the monthly benefit amount is 1 percent of the AFC per year of service.  
These disability benefit amounts are actuarially reduced for each year that the member’s age is less than 65,  
and to reflect the choice of a survivor option. There is no cap on years of service credit, and a cost-of-  
living allowance is granted (based on the Consumer Price Index) capped at 3 percent annually.  
PERS Plan 2 and Plan 3 members may have up to ten years of interruptive military service credit; five years  
at no cost and five years that may be purchased by paying the required contributions. Effective July 24,  
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2005, a member who becomes totally incapacitated for continued employment while serving the uniformed  
services, or a surviving spouse or eligible children, may apply for interruptive military service credit.  
Additionally, PERS Plan 2 and Plan 3 members can also purchase up to 24 months of service credit lost  
because of an on-the-job injury.  
PERS members may also purchase up to five years of additional service credit once eligible for retirement.  
This credit can only be purchased at the time of retirement and can be used only to provide the member  
with a monthly annuity that is paid in addition to the member’s retirement benefit.  
Beneficiaries of a PERS Plan 2 or Plan 3 member with ten years of service who is killed in the course of  
employment receive retirement benefits without actuarial reduction, if the member was not at normal  
retirement age at death. This provision applies to any member killed in the course of employment, on or  
after June 10, 2004, if found eligible by the Department of Labor and Industries.  
A one-time duty- related death benefit is provided to the estate (or duly designated nominee) of a  
PERS member who dies in the line of service as a result of injuries sustained in the course of employment,  
or if the death resulted from an occupational disease or infection that arose naturally and proximately out of  
said member’s covered employment, if found eligible by the Department of Labor and Industries.  
Judicial Benefit Multiplier  
During January 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007, judicial members of PERS were given the choice to  
participate in the Judicial Benefit Multiplier Program (JBM) enacted in 2006. Justices and judges in PERS  
Plan 1 and Plan 2 were able to make a one-time irrevocable election to pay increased contributions that  
would fund a retirement benefit with a 3.5 multiplier. The benefit would be capped at 75 percent of AFC.  
Judges in PERS Plan 3 could elect a 1.6 percent of pay per year of service benefit, capped at 37.5 percent  
of AFC.  
Members who chose to participate in JBM would: accrue service credit at the higher multiplier beginning  
with the date of their election; be subject to the benefit cap of 75 percent of AFC, pay higher contributions;  
stop contributing to the Judicial Retirement Account (JRA); and be given the option to increase the  
multiplier on past judicial service. Members who did not choose to participate would: continue to accrue  
service credit at the regular multiplier; continue to participate in JRA, if applicable; never be a participant  
in the JBM Program; and continue to pay contributions at the regular PERS rate.  
Newly elected or appointed justices and judges who chose to become PERS members on or after January 1,  
2007, or who had not previously opted into PERS membership, were required to participate in the JBM  
Program. Members required into the JBM Program would: return to prior PERS Plan if membership had  
previously been established; be mandated into Plan 2 and not have a Plan 3 transfer choice, if a new PERS  
member; accrue the higher multiplier for all judicial service; not contribute to JRA; and not have the option  
to increase the multiplier for the past judicial service.  
There are 1,197 participating employers in PERS. Membership in PERS consisted of the following as of  
the latest actuarial valuation date for the plans of June 30, 2010:  
Retirees and Beneficiaries Receiving Benefits  
Terminated Plan Members Entitled to But Not Yet Receiving Benefits  
Active Plan Members Vested  
Active Plan Members Noninvested  
Total  
76,899  
28,860  
105,521  
51,005  
262,285  
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Funding Policy  
Each biennium, the state Pension Funding Council adopts PERS Plan 1 employer contribution rates, PERS  
Plan 2 employer and employee contribution rates, and PERS Plan 3 employer contribution rates. Employee  
contribution rates for Plan 1 are established by statute at 6 percent for state agencies and local government  
unit employees, and 7.5 percent for state government elected officials. The employer and employee  
contribution rates for Plan 2 and the employer contribution rate for Plan 3 are developed by the Office of  
the State Actuary to fully fund Plan 2 and the defined benefit portion of Plan 3. All employers are required  
to contribute at the level established by the Legislature. Under PERS Plan 3, employer contributions  
finance the defined benefit portion of the plan, and member contributions finance the defined contribution  
portion. The Plan 3 employee contribution rates range from 5 percent to 15 percent, based on member  
choice. Two of the options are graduated rates dependent on the employee’s age. As a result of the  
implementation of the Judicial Benefit Multiplier Program in January 2007, a second tier of employer and  
employee rates was developed to fund, along with investment earnings, the increased retirement benefits of  
those justices and judges that participate in the program.  
The methods used to determine the contribution requirements are established under state statute in  
accordance with Chapters 41.40 and 41.45 RCW.  
The required contribution rates expressed as a percentage of the current-year covered payroll as of  
December 31, 2012, were as follows:  
Members not participating in JBM:  
PERS Plan 1  
7.21%**  
PERS Plan 2  
7.21%**  
PERS Plan 3  
7.21%***  
*****  
Employer*  
Employee  
6.00%****  
4.64%****  
* The employer rates include the employer administrative expense fee currently set at 0.16%.  
**The employer rate for state elected officials is 10.80% for Plan 1 and 7.25% for Plan 2 and Plan 3.  
*** Plan 3 defined benefit portion only.  
**** The employee rate for state elected officials is 7.5% for Plan 1 and 4.64% for Plan 2  
***** Variable from 5.0% minimum to 15.0% maximum based on rate selected by the PERS 3 member.  
Members participating in JBM:  
PERS Plan 1  
PERS Plan 2  
PERS Plan 3  
Employer State Agency*  
9.75%  
7.25%  
9.75%  
7.25%  
9.75%**  
7.25%**  
Employer Local Government*  
Employee State Agency  
9.76%  
9.10%  
7.50%***  
7.50%***  
Employee Local Government  
12.26%  
11.60%  
*The employer rates include the employer administrative expense fee currently set at 0.16%  
**Plan 3 defined benefit portion only.  
***Minimum rate.  
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Both the WCRP and its employees made the required contributions. The WCRP required contributions for  
the years ending September 30th were as follows:  
PERS Plan 1  
$ 4,072  
$ 2,101  
PERS Plan 2  
$32,181  
$31,585  
PERS Plan 3  
$6,577  
$5,460  
2013  
2012  
2011  
$10,211  
$20,671  
$3,099  
b.  
Qualified Pension Plan  
The WCRP also participates in a defined contribution pension plan created in accordance with Internal  
Revenue Code Section 401(a). This plan is with the International City/County Management Association  
(ICMA). Employer contributions to the Qualified Pension Plan for the years ended September 30, 2013  
and 2012 were $41,523 and $39,122, respectively. There are no employee contributions to this plan.  
NOTE 10 - DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS  
The WCRP offers its employees a choice of two deferred compensation plans created in accordance with  
Section 457 of the Internal Revenue Code. The plans are with the International City/County Management  
Association (ICMA) and Nationwide Retirement Solutions (NRS). The plans, available to all eligible  
employees, permit them to defer a portion of their salaries until future years. The deferred compensation is  
not available to employees until termination, retirement, death, or unforeseeable emergency.  
In 1998 NRS and ICMA Deferred Compensation Program plan assets were placed into trust for the  
exclusive benefit of participants and their beneficiaries. Pursuant to Governmental Accounting Standards  
Board (GASB) Statement 32 and since the WCRP is no longer the owner of these assets, the plan assets and  
liabilities are no longer reported in the WCRP financial statements.  
NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS  
Coverage and Assignment of Rights Disputes – Davis/Northrop v. Clark County/Slagle:  
Clark County is a Member County of the Washington Counties Risk Pool (“WCRP” or “Pool”),  
having joined effective July 10, 2002. On August 25, 2012, plaintiffs Larry Davis and Alan  
Northrop filed a lawsuit against Clark County and its former sheriff’s detective Donald Slagle  
(“Underlying Lawsuit”). On November 12, 2012, after comparing the allegations in the complaint  
to the terms and conditions of the coverage afforded in the Joint Self-Insurance Liability Policy  
(“JSILP”) portrayed as applicable, the Pool denied Clark County and its former employee  
coverage. Following the appeal procedure required by the Pool’s By-Laws, Clark County and  
Slagle appealed the initial (Claims Manager’s) coverage denial to the Pool’s Executive Director.  
On January 3, 2013, the Executive Director issued his decision affirming the initial coverage  
denial. Again following the Bylaw’s appeal procedure on February 1, 2013, Clark County and  
Slagle appealed the coverage denial to the Executive Committee of the Pool’s Board of Directors.  
On March 8, 2013, following a hearing held on Clark County and Slagle’s appeal, the Executive  
Committee voted to affirm the coverage denial. The Executive Committee’s written decision was  
issued on March 18, 2013.  
Plaintiffs Davis and Northrop amended the lawsuit against Clark County and former sheriff’s  
detective Donald Slagle, which was filed June 7, 2013 (“Amended Complaint”). On July 8, 2013,  
Clark County and Slagle tendered the Amended Complaint to the Pool. On July 29, 2013, after  
comparing the allegations in the Amended Complaint to the terms and conditions of the coverage  
afforded in the JSILP communicated as applicable, the Pool denied coverage for Clark County and  
its former employee Donald Slagle. On August 23, 2013, and pursuant to the appeal procedure in  
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the Pool’s By-laws, Clark County and Slagle again appealed the initial (Claims Manager’s)  
coverage denial as to the allegations in the Amended Complaint to the Pool’s Executive Director.  
On September 13, 2013, the Executive Director issued his decision affirming the initial coverage  
denial. On October 12, 2013, Clark County and Slagle appealed the Executive Director’s decision  
pursuant to the Bylaw’s appeal procedure to the Executive Committee of the WCRP Board of  
Directors. On November 1, 2013, following another hearing before the Executive Committee on  
Clark County and Slagle’s new appeal, the Executive Committee voted to affirm the coverage  
denial and issued its written decision in support of this action.  
On September 27, 2013, Clark County and Slagle agreed to a settlement with plaintiffs Davis and  
Northrop which was memorialized pursuant to Washington Court Rule 2A. Under the terms of the  
settlement, the defendants agreed to pay each of the plaintiffs $5.25 million and to enter into a  
stipulated judgment and assignment of rights against defendants’ “insurers”, including without  
limitation, the WCRP, in the amount of $17.25 million to each plaintiff. The plaintiffs agreed not  
to execute against Clark County and Slagle above the $5.25 million payments. On October 23,  
2013, Clark County and Donald Slagle, and Davis and Northrop, entered into a formal Agreement  
memorializing the terms of the CR 2A agreement. On October 30, 2013, the United States District  
Court in the Underlying Lawsuit entered a judgment against Clark County and Slagle in favor of  
Davis and Northrop in the amount of $34.5 million. On December 19, 2013, the United States  
District Court declined to exercise jurisdiction over Davis and Northrop’s request in the  
Underlying Lawsuit that the court determine that the $34.5 million Judgment was reasonable.  
Clark County and Slagle have taken the position that the Pool’s 2009-2010 JSILP year provides  
coverage for the Underlying Lawsuit. The Pool has denied any duty to defend or indemnify Clark  
County and Slagle for the Underlying Lawsuit. The Pool also determined that the assignment of  
insuring rights by Clark County and former employee Donald Slagle to be both in violation of the  
terms of the applicable JSILP and a breach of the provisions of the WCRP membership’s  
Interlocal Cooperation Agreement.  
WCRP v. Northrop, Davis, Clark County, and Donald Slagle – Cowlitz County Action. On  
November 4, 2013, the WCRP filed a Complaint for Declaratory Relief and Breach of Contract in  
Cowlitz County Superior Court against Clark County, Donald Slagle, Larry Davis and Alan  
Northrop. The Pool is claiming breach of contract and is seeking a declaratory judgment that the  
WCRP had no duty to defend or indemnify Clark County or Donald Slagle in the USDC  
litigation. Defendants are expected to request by motion that the trial court transfer the case to  
King or Pierce Counties, and the Pool will counter. It is probable that the venue transfer request  
will be denied, and we expect that the Court will eventually rule that the Pool had no obligation to  
defend or indemnify Clark County and Slagle in the USDC action.  
Northrop/Davis v. WCRP – King County Action. On November 26, 2013, Davis and Northrop  
delivered a Tort Claim Notice to the WCRP offices, which among other documents, included a  
complaint filed in King County Superior Court against the WCRP by Larry Davis and Alan  
Northrop as the alleged assignees of Clark County. The WCRP is challenging the King County  
venue due to the pending Cowlitz County lawsuit addressing identical issues and the purported  
assignees’ filing entitlement. A favorable venue ruling is expected, but if needed the Pool will  
seek and expects dismissal of this lawsuit based upon the assignment restriction imposed upon  
Clark County and that WCRP is not an insurer.  
Coverage Concern – Pacheco v. Davalos/Kitsap County: Kitsap County and Frank Davalos are  
defendants in a tort action filed November 1, 2013 by Karyssa Marie Pacheco in Kitsap County Superior  
Court which was removed to the U.S. District Court (“Underlying Lawsuit”). Pacheco alleges that Davalos  
had unwanted sexual contact with her between January 2005 and January 2007 while working as an  
employee for Kitsap County. Davalos was employed by the Kitsap County Sheriff’s Office as a Sheriff’s  
Deputy during the pertinent period. Davalos requested that Kitsap County defend and indemnify him  
against Pacheco’s claims.  
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Kitsap County is a former Member County of the Washington Counties Risk Pool (“WCRP” or  
“Pool”). The County was a founding WCRP member and supported by the Pool’s insuring documents for  
occurrences between October 1, 1988 and October 1, 2010, the latter being when the County’s membership  
withdrawal was effective.  
The Pool initially provided Davalos with counsel. However, Kitsap County later determined that  
the actions alleged against Davalos were not within the scope of his official duties as a Sheriff’s Deputy as  
required by County Code 4.144.080 and RCW 4.96.041 and denied Davalos’s request. As such, the Pool  
terminated the coverage and returned the matter to Kitsap County pursuant to the terms of the applicable  
Joint Self-Insurance Liability Policy (“JSILP”). On December 13, 2013, Kitsap County filed an action in  
Kitsap County Superior Court against Davalos, Pacheco and the WCRP to obtain a declaratory judgment  
with respect to the allegations raised in the Underlying Lawsuit that Davalos was not acting within the  
scope of his official duties as Sheriff’s Deputy, that Kitsap County has no duty to defend Davalos against  
Pacheco’s claims, and that Kitsap County be awarded costs and disbursements.  
NOTE 12 - UNPAID CLAIMS LIABILITIES  
As discussed somewhat in Notes 1.h and 1.k, the WCRP establishes a liability for both reported and  
unreported insured events, which includes estimates of both future payments of losses and related claims  
adjustment expenses. The following represents comparative changes in those aggregate liabilities for only  
the WCRP’s SIR Reserves during the past two years:  
2013  
2012  
SIR - Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expenses  
Beginning of Year  
$ 4,300,846  
$ 5,572,978  
SIR - Incurred Claims and Claims Adjustment Expenses:  
Provisions for Insured Events of the Current Year  
Increase (Decrease) in Provision for Insured Events  
Prior Years  
1,531,606  
1,605,472  
(1,905,071)  
$ 3,927,381  
(1,913,306)  
$ 5,265,144  
Total Incurred Claims and Claims Adjustment Expenses  
SIR - Payments:  
Claims and Claims Adjustment Expenses Attributable to  
Insured Events of the Current Year  
Claims and Claims Adjustment Expenses Attributable to  
Insured Events of Prior Years  
$
19,510  
$
106,569  
493,376  
857,729  
Total Payments  
$ 512,886  
3,414,495  
$ 964,298  
SIR -Total Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expenses  
End of Year  
$
$ 4,300,846  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
32  
October 1, 2012 Thru September 30, 2013  
The following represents comparative changes in those aggregate liabilities for all unpaid claims liabilities.  
(SIR, 1st/2nd Layer Corridor, and Quota Share) during the past two years:  
2013  
2012  
Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expenses  
Beginning of Year  
$ 13,708,861  
$ 14,147,914  
Incurred Claims and Claims Adjustment Expenses:  
Provisions for Insured Events of the Current Year  
Increase (Decrease) in Provision for Insured Events  
Prior Years  
5,281,606  
3,980,472  
(3,700,766)  
(1,913,306)  
Total Incurred Claims and Claims Adjustment Expenses  
$ 15,289,701  
$ 16,215,080  
SIR - Payments:  
Claims and Claims Adjustment Expenses Attributable to  
Insured Events of the Current Year  
Claims and Claims Adjustment Expenses Attributable to  
Insured Events of Prior Years  
$
19,510  
$
$
193,679  
1,669,771  
2,312,540  
2,506,219  
Total Payments  
$1,689,281  
SIR -Total Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expenses  
$13,600,420  
$ 13,708,861  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
33  
October 1, 2012 Thru September 30, 2013  
REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION  
This required supplementary information is an integral part of the accompanying financial statements.  
1.  
Ten-Year Claims Development Information  
The table below illustrates how the WCRP earned revenues (net of reinsurance) and investment  
income compare to related costs of loss (net of loss assumed by reinsurers) and other expenses  
assumed by the WCRP as of the end of each of the last ten years. The rows of the table are  
defined as follows:  
c. This line shows the total of each fiscal year gross earned contribution revenue and  
investment revenue, contribution revenue ceded to reinsurers, and net earned contribution  
revenue and reported investment revenue.  
d. This line shows each fiscal year's other operating costs of the WCRP including overhead  
and claims expense not allocable to individual claims.  
e. This line shows the WCRP gross incurred claims and allocated claims adjustment  
expenses, claims assumed by reinsurers, and net incurred claims and allocated adjustment  
expenses (both paid and accrued) as originally reported at the end of the first year in  
which the event that triggered coverage under the contract occurred (called policy year).  
f.  
This section of ten rows shows the cumulative net amounts paid as of the end of  
successive years for each policy year.  
g. This line shows the latest reestimated amount of claims assumed by reinsurers as of the  
end of the current year for each accident year.  
h. This section of ten rows show how each policy year’s net incurred claims increased or  
decreased as of the end of successive years. (This annual reestimation results from new  
information received on known claims, reevaluation of existing information on known  
claims, as well as emergence of new claims not previously known.)  
i.  
This line compares the latest reestimated net incurred claims amount to the amount  
originally established (line 3) and shows whether this latest estimate of net claims cost is  
greater or less than originally thought. As data for individual policy years mature, the  
correlation between original estimates and reestimated amounts is commonly used to  
evaluate the accuracy of net incurred claims currently recognized in less mature policy  
years. The columns of the table show data for successive policy years.  
2.  
Reconciliation of Claims Liabilities by Type of Contract  
The schedule presented in Note 11 presents the changes in claims liabilities for the past two years  
for the WCRP’s one type of contract, liability insurance.  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
34  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
35  
October 1, 2012 Thru September 30, 2013  
LIST OF PARTICIPATING MEMBERS  
Schedule T-1  
The following is a list of WCRP membership for the fiscal year 2012-2013  
Adams County  
Benton County  
Chelan County  
Clallam County  
Clark County  
Lewis County  
Mason County  
Okanogan County  
Pacific County  
Pend Oreille County  
San Juan County  
Skagit County  
Columbia County  
Cowlitz County  
Douglas County  
Franklin County  
Garfield County  
Grays Harbor County  
Island County  
Skamania County  
Spokane County  
Thurston County  
WallaWalla County  
Whatcom County  
Yakima County (*)  
Jefferson County  
Kittitas County  
(*) Not participating in the jointly-purchased property program option.  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
36  
WASHINGTON COUNTIES RISK POOL  
DES Schedule of Expenses  
Schedule T-2  
MCAG NO. 0774  
For Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012  
09/30/2013  
$12,557,406  
28,568  
09/30/2012  
$12,819,788  
Insurance Premiums/Reserve Expense  
ULAE Expense  
142,510  
Adjustment to Prior Years' "1st/2nd Layers' Corridor" Reserves  
Adjustment to Prior Years' "SIR" Reserves  
(1,795,695)  
(1,905,071)  
-
(1,913,306)  
Contracted Services:  
Actuarial  
State Audit Expense  
State Risk Manager Expenses  
Legal Fees  
IT Consultants  
Other Consulting Fees  
Broker Fees  
119,300  
9,922  
57,500  
9,436  
11,734  
180,539  
9,376  
25,307  
21,500  
29,650  
11,734  
158,053  
41,362  
74,299  
-
Consulting Member Services Manager  
28,650  
General Administrative Expenses  
Employee Salaries and Benefits  
Communication  
Supplies  
Dues and Memberships  
Travel - Employee  
Committee and Board Meetings  
Depreciation  
Building and Auto Insurance  
Operating Leases  
896,452  
12,739  
24,116  
5,616  
90,638  
100,103  
51,673  
14,518  
33,998  
16,732  
104,198  
112,453  
25,059  
867,101  
13,762  
31,713  
6,654  
72,607  
79,002  
55,831  
13,624  
69,927  
16,656  
85,862  
52,850  
22,853  
Utilities  
Member Services - Training  
Member Services - Grants/Scholarships  
Miscellaneous Expenses  
Total Operating Expenses  
$10,816,824  
$12,782,476  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Washington State Auditor's Office  
37  
ABOUT THE STATE AUDITOR'S OFFICE  
The State Auditor's Office is established in the state's Constitution and is part of the executive  
branch of state government. The State Auditor is elected by the citizens of Washington and  
serves four-year terms.  
We work with our audit clients and citizens as an advocate for government accountability. As  
an elected agency, the State Auditor's Office has the independence necessary to objectively  
perform audits and investigations.  
Our audits are designed to comply with professional  
standards as well as to satisfy the requirements of federal, state, and local laws.  
The State Auditor's Office employees are located around the state to deliver services effectively  
and efficiently.  
Our audits look at financial information and compliance with state, federal and local laws on the  
part of all local governments, including schools, and all state agencies, including institutions of  
higher education. In addition, we conduct performance audits of state agencies and local  
governments and fraud, whistleblower and citizen hotline investigations.  
The results of our work are widely distributed through a variety of reports, which are available  
on our Web site and through our free, electronic subscription service.  
We take our role as partners in accountability seriously. We provide training and technical  
assistance to governments and have an extensive quality assurance program.  
State Auditor  
Chief of Staff  
Director of Performance and State Audit  
Director of Local Audit  
Deputy Director of State Audit  
Deputy Director of Local Audit  
Deputy Director of Local Audit  
Deputy Director of Performance Audit  
Deputy Director of Quality Assurance  
Deputy Director of Communications  
Local Government Liaison  
Public Records Officer  
Troy Kelley  
Doug Cochran  
Chuck Pfeil, CPA  
Kelly Collins, CPA  
Jan M. Jutte, CPA, CGFM  
Sadie Armijo  
Mark Rapozo, CPA  
Lou Adams, CPA  
Barb Hinton  
Thomas Shapley  
Mike Murphy  
Mary Leider  
Main number  
Toll-free Citizen Hotline  
(360) 902-0370  
(866) 902-3900  
Website  
Subscription Service  
portal.sao.wa.gov/saoportal/Login.aspx